INFBA-2025:9433: microcode_ctl security update

Information about definition

Identificator: INFBA-2025:9433

Type: bugfix

Release date: 2025-07-25 10:39:57 UTC

Information about package

The microcode_ctl packages provide microcode updates for Intel and AMD processors.

Vulnerabilities description

  • CVE-2024-28956

    New Spectre-v2 attack classes have been discovered within CPU architectures that enable self-training exploitation of speculative execution within the same privilege domain. These novel techniques bypass existing hardware and software mitigations, including IBPB, eIBRS, and BHI_NO, by leveraging in-kernel gadgets (potentially accessible via SECCOMP/cBPF), Branch Target Buffer (BTB) aliasing, and direct-to-indirect branch predictor training. While the root cause lies in CPU architectural behavior, the vulnerability manifests through kernel-level speculation paths, allowing attackers to potentially leak sensitive memory.

  • CVE-2024-43420

    Exposure of sensitive information caused by shared microarchitectural predictor state that influences transient execution for some Intel Atom(R) processors may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable information disclosure via local access.

  • CVE-2024-45332

    Exposure of sensitive information caused by shared microarchitectural predictor state that influences transient execution in the indirect branch predictors for some Intel(R) Processors may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable information disclosure via local access.

  • CVE-2025-20012

    Incorrect behavior order for some Intel(R) Core™ Ultra Processors may allow an unauthenticated user to potentially enable information disclosure via physical access.

  • CVE-2025-20623

    Exposure of sensitive information caused by shared microarchitectural predictor state that influences transient execution for some Intel(R) Core™ processors (10th Generation) may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable information disclosure via local access.

  • CVE-2025-24495

    Incorrect initialization of resource in the branch prediction unit for some Intel(R) Core™ Ultra Processors may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable information disclosure via local access. Bug Fix * Update microcode_ctl to latest upstream [rhel-9.6.z]. * microcode_ctl: From CVEorg collector [rhel-9.6.z] (JIRA:RHEL-91226) * microcode_ctl: From CVEorg collector [rhel-9.6.z] (JIRA:RHEL-91233) * microcode_ctl: From CVEorg collector [rhel-9.6.z] (JIRA:RHEL-91241)

Severity level

CVE Score CVSS 2.0 Score CVSS 3.x Score CVSS 4.0
no information 5.6 no information
no information 5.6 no information
no information 5.6 no information
no information 5.6 no information
no information 5.6 no information
no information 5.6 no information
Critical, important, moderate, low

Updated packages